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Settings — Radio & User

Configure your radio hardware and user identity parameters.

Benutzereinstellungen

User Profile

Einstellung Beschreibung
Langer Name Your display name (up to 39 characters)
Kurzname 4-character abbreviated name
Licensed Operator Enable if you hold an amateur radio license (enables higher power)

Applying Changes

After modifying settings, tap Save to write the configuration to your radio. The device may reboot to apply changes.

Funkgeräteeinstellung

Geräteeinstellungen

Einstellung Beschreibung Standardwert
Rolle Node behavior (Client, Router, etc.) Client
Weiterleitungsmodus How the node retransmits messages Alle
Node Info Broadcast (s) Interval for broadcasting node info 10800
Double-tap Button Action for double-tap button press Deaktiviert

LoRa Einstellungen

Einstellung Beschreibung Standardwert
Region Regulatory region for frequency bands Unset (must configure)
Modem Voreinstellungen Speed/range tradeoff LongFast
Sprungweite Maximum retransmit hops 3
TX Power Transmission power (dBm); 0 = max allowed for region 0 (region max)
Frequenzversatz Fine-tune frequency (MHz) 0
Channel Bandwidth Bandwidth setting Default for preset

⚠️ Important: You must set your region before transmitting. Operating without the correct region may violate local radio regulations. See the region configuration guide on meshtastic.org for details.

Modem Presets

Preset Bereich Geschwindigkeit SNR Limit Best For
SHORT_TURBO ~1 km 21.9 kbps −5 dB Dense urban with line-of-sight; data-heavy applications
Short Fast ~3 km 10.9 kbps −7.5 dB Urban neighborhoods; buildings within a few blocks
Short Slow ~5 km 5.5 kbps −10 dB Suburban short-range; moderate building density
MEDIUM_FAST ~5 km 5.5 kbps −10 dB Suburban areas; moderate building density
MEDIUM_SLOW ~8 km 1.1 kbps −12.5 dB Suburban/rural; moderate range with slower speed
Long Turbo ~10 km 4.4 kbps −10 dB Similar range to Long Fast but with 500 kHz bandwidth; faster throughput
Long Fast ~10 km 1.1 kbps −12.5 dB General use (default) — balanced range and speed
Long Moderate ~20 km 0,34 kbit/s −15 dB Rural with some terrain; occasional use
Lite Fast ~5 km 5.5 kbps −10 dB EU 866 MHz SRD band (125 kHz BW); comparable to Medium Fast
Lite Slow ~10 km 1.1 kbps −12.5 dB EU 866 MHz SRD band (125 kHz BW); comparable to Long Fast
Narrow Fast ~5 km 2.7 kbps −10 dB EU 868 MHz band (62.5 kHz BW); avoids interference with other devices
Narrow Slow ~10 km 1.1 kbps −12.5 dB EU 868 MHz band (62.5 kHz BW); comparable to Long Fast
Long Slow ~30 km 0,18 kbit/s −17.5 dB ⚠️ Deprecated — still selectable but may be removed in a future firmware release
Very Long Slow ~40+ km 0.09 kbps −20 dB ⚠️ Deprecated — still selectable but may be removed in a future firmware release

Choosing a Modem Preset

The modem preset controls the fundamental tradeoff between range and data rate:

  • Slower presets use more spreading, making signals decodable at weaker signal levels (lower SNR limit). This means longer range but fewer bytes per second.
  • Faster presets pack more data per transmission but require a stronger signal to decode.

Practical guidance:

  • Urban mesh (many nodes, short distances): Use Long Fast (default) or Short Fast. Higher speed means less airtime congestion when many nodes share the channel.
  • Rural/sparse mesh (few nodes, long distances): Use Long Moderate. Range matters more than speed when nodes are far apart.
  • EU 866/868 MHz regulatory compliance: Use Lite Fast, Lite Slow, Narrow Fast, or Narrow Slow — these are optimized for the EU SRD/868 MHz bands with narrower bandwidths.
  • Fixed infrastructure links: Use Short Turbo or Long Turbo for dedicated point-to-point links with good antennas and line-of-sight.
  • Mixed environments: Stick with Long Fast — it’s the community default and ensures compatibility with others in your area.

⚠️ Important: All nodes on the same channel must use the same modem preset. Nodes with mismatched presets cannot communicate even if they share the same frequency and encryption key.

💡 Tip: The range estimates above assume flat terrain and modest antennas. Elevation advantage (hilltop, rooftop) dramatically increases effective range. A well-placed Router with Long Fast can often outperform a ground-level node with Long Slow.

Anzeigeeinstellungen

Einstellung Beschreibung
Anzeigeabschaltung Time before display sleeps
Anzeigeeinheiten Metric or Imperial
OLED Typ Auto, SSD1306, SH1106, SH1107
Kompassausrichtung Rotation offset for compass display (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°)
Compass North ⚠️ Deprecated — replaced by Compass Orientation; still visible in older firmware

Standorteinstellungen

Einstellung Beschreibung
GPS Enabled Enable/disable GPS
GPS Aktualisierungsintervall How often to acquire GPS fix
Position Broadcast (s) How often to share position
Intelligente Position Enable movement-based broadcasting
Fester Standort Use a manually set position

Energie Einstellungen

Einstellung Beschreibung
Energiesparen Enable low-power sleep mode
Shutdown After (s) Auto-shutdown idle timer
ADC Multiplier Battery voltage calibration factor
Wait Bluetooth (s) Time to wait for BLE connection at boot
Mesh SDS Timeout (s) Super-deep-sleep timeout

Netzwerkeinstellungen

Einstellung Beschreibung
WLAN aktiviert Enable WiFi radio (ESP32 devices)
WLAN SSID Network name to connect to
WLAN PSK Netzwerkpasswort
NTP Server Time synchronization server
Syslog Server Remote logging server

IP address field

Bluetooth Einstellungen

Einstellung Beschreibung
Bluetooth Enabled Enable/disable BLE radio
Kopplungsmodus Fixed PIN, Random PIN, or No PIN
Feste PIN PIN code for pairing (default: 123456)

Sicherheitseinstellungen

Einstellung Beschreibung
Öffentlicher Schlüssel Your node’s public key (read-only)
Administrativer Schlüssel Key for remote administration
Privater Schlüssel Your node’s private key (handle securely)
Admin Channel Enabled ⚠️ Removed — now configured automatically when an admin key is set
Fehlersuchprotokolle (Debug) Output live debug logging over serial/bluetooth
Serial Enabled Enable serial console access (moved from Device Config)
Verwalteter Modus Restrict non-admin channel changes

Password field

Settings use standard preference controls — dropdowns, toggles, and sliders:

Control Bildschirmfoto
Dropdown Dropdown
Toggle Toggle
Slider Slider